Calculating machine



R. A. CHRISTIAN CALCULATING MACHINE Aug. 23, A 1938.

Filed March 1e, 1934 3 Sheets-Sheet v1 FIG. 1

FIG. 2

3 to@ Raymond A. Christian' Hi8 (im,

Aug. 23, 1938a n R A,` CHR|5T|AN 2,127,673

' GALCULATING MACHINE Fild March 16,l 1934 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Raymond A. Christian B ylwi/ Hi8 anotan,

Aug. 23, 1938. R. A. CHRISTIAN CALCULATING MACHINE Filed March 1e, 1954 3 Sheetsf-Sheet 3 Patented Aug. z3, 193s UNITED sii-litres.A

PATENT OFFICE The National 'Cash Company. Dayton,

Ohio, a corporation of Maryland y Application March 16, 1934, Serial No. 115.8101

4 cmu. (crass-ac) This invention relates to improvements in cal culating machines of the type yset forth in Letters Patent of the United States Nos. 1,197,276 and 1,197,278 issued September 5, 1916, to Halcolm 5 Ellis, Patent No. 1,203,863 issued November l,

1916, also to Halcolm Ellis, and Patent No. 1,819,-`

084 issued August 18, 1931,-to Emil John\Ens.

In business establishments where merchandise is sold on the deferred payment or installment plan it is quite often the practice to prepare a f schedule of periodical payments for each purchaser at the time or soon after the sales agreement is consummated. Generally such a schedule shows theocost of thearticle plus any carrying charges, such as insurance, interest and bookkeeping costs, the amount of the down payment, if any, and the unpaid balance which is to be divided into monthly payments extending over a period of /time determined by the amount the 2o purchaser agrees to pay each month. Opposite each monthlypayment a new balance is printed showing the amount owed by the purchaser after .each payment is made. Y

It )is not feasible to use completely .print ed g5 forms for this purpose as these schedules mus'l be varied to meet the requirements of businesses handling a variety of merchandise; for example, I an automobile dealer handling cars in diierent price classes, or a merchant who handles radios, 3o washing machines, vacuum cleaners andother electrical goods. It is also necessary to vary the schedules to meet the requirements of the purchaser )who contracts to pay a certain amount each month. Then too, in this connection it is 35 necessary to consider the fact that purchases take place in every month of the year, another reason why it is necessary to be able to vary the schedule. From the above it will be seen that it is more feasible to have partially printed forms and to complete such forms at the time the sales contract is entered into by lling in the amounts and dates with an accounting machine such as is disclosed in the patents referred to at the beginning of this speciiication.

'45 In order to facilitate the filling in of these schedules or ledger sheets it is desirable to acl- :Vance the date printing mechanism automatically.

Therefore, it is broadly an object of vthis invenn tion to provide an accounting machine with 5o automatic date advancing mechanism.

A more specic object is to supply means whereby conditioning the machine for a certain type of operation causes the date type carrier to be automatically advanced.

55 Another object is to provide means to automatically lock the machine against operation upon completion of a predetermined number at operations. y A further object is to furnish means to disable the automatic machine locking mechanism 1 5 when the machine is conditioned for another type of operation.

With these and incidental objects in view, the invention includes certain novel features of construction and combinations of parts, the essen- 10 tial elements of which are set forth in appended claims andl a preferred form or embodiment of which is hereinafter described with reference toy 'the drawings which accompany and form a part of this speciilcation. l5

Of said drawings:

Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view of the keyboard of the machine of the instant invention.

Figs. 2 and 3 are tacsimilies, in reduced scale, of schedule or ledger cards used in the machine ot the instant invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the machine taken just to the right of the date key bank.

Fig. 5 is a detail view of one of the date keys.l

Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing in par- 25 ticular the automatic dateadvancing mechanism andthe automatic operation controlling mechanism.

Fig. l is a detail view ot the date controlling wheel and its automatic advancing mechanism.

Fig. 8 is a side elevation oi a portion of the mechanism that locks the machine releasing mechanism against operation after a predetermined number of machine operations have been completed.

Fis. 9 is a side elevation of the mechanism shown in Fig. 8, showing the position of the parts before and after the last step of movement of the ratchet.

GENEasL DESCRIPTION The mechanism of the instant invention is incorporated in the well known Ellis type of accounting machine which is fully illustrated and described in the patents referred to at the beginning of this speciiication.

A part of the instant invention consists of v mechanism to automatically advance the month wheel mounted on the No. 2 totalizer line but otherwise independent of said totalizer line. The month actuator rack is connected in the usual way to the month type carrier or segment and controls the positioning of said type segment in the well known manner.

The month actuator control wheel, being mounted on the No. 2 totalizer shaft, naturally moves in unison therewith. Consequently it is engaged with and disengaged from its actuator rack in accordance with the operation being performed in the No. 2 totalizer. `Transfer mechanism, independent of the No. 2 totalizer coloperates with the month control wheel to locate said wheel in its zero position and to advance the month wheel each time a sub-total is printed from the No. 2 totalizer. In the final operation of a series of operations the No. 2 totalizer and the month control wheel are reset to zero. Consequently the month control wheel is invariably standing at zero at the beginning of a new series of operations.

In preparing a new schedule the first monthly payment is invariably added into the previously cleared No. 2 totalizer. In this No. 2 adding operation, depressing the desired month key causes the month actuator rack and the actuator control wheel to be positioned commensurate with said month key. In succeeding operations subtotals are printed from the No. 2 totalizer and in such operations the month actuator rack is not positioned by the month key but is positioned by means of the month control wheel which is stopped in its zero position by the transfer mech anism in the usual manner. Depressing the No. 2 subtotal key the first time in a series of operations causes the transfer mechanism for the month control wheel to be tripped and this .in turn advances the month control wheel one step. The month control wheel then positions the month actuator .rack and its printing segment to print the following or succeeding month. In a given series `of operations, all but -the first and last operations, which involve the No. 2 totalizer, are reading or sub-total takings. As the pressing of the sub-total key causes the transfer mechanism for the month control wheellto be tripped, and as the sub-total key is not restored until after the printing, it results that when the transfer pawl restoring mechanism functions, the transfer pawl will not be latched in the potentially effective position, but will act immediately to again advance the month control wheel. This is due to the sub-total key being held in depressed position until near the end of the machine voperation. Therefore, at the end of any sub-total operation, the transfer pawl will be inoperative to advance the month control wheel by mere de- Y pression oi the sub-total key.

From the foregoing description it will be seen that the initial adding operation in the No. 2 totalizer, by means of the month keys, positions the' month'control wheel to the desired month and that in the rst succeeding sub-total operation, depressing the No. 2 sub-total key advances themonth wheel to cause the following month to be printed. Thereafter in the series of subtotal operations, involving the No. 2 totalizer, it is not the initial depression of the No. 2 sub-total key but its retention in the depressed condition, until after the transfer pawl restoring bar has gone through the restoring motion, that causes the month control wheel to be advanced, ready for -printing the proper month on the next machine operation involving that totalizer.

Included in the instant invention is mechanism to lock the machine against operation after a predetermined number of operations have been performed. This mechanism may be conveniently set to any desired number of operations from I to 50 and after the machine has performed the desired number of operations, the starting bar ,is automatically locked against depression. This notifies the operator that the desired number of operations have been` completed and eniorces a total printing operation in which depression of the No. 2 total key unlocks the starting bar so that the machine may be .further operated.

The mechanism briefly outlined above 'will now be described in detail.

DmAILEo Dnscmrriom' Machine keyboard and operating mechanism It will be recalled that the instant invention is embodied in the well known Ellis type accounting machine, the mechanism of which is supported by main frames 2B and 2l (Fig. 6) in turn sup ported by a base plate (not shown) and various cross frames one of which, 28, is shown in Fig. 4.

In the figure showing the frame work in phantom by dot and dash lines, where the dot and dash lines do not show behind the 'parts it indicates that such parts are in front of the frames, but where the dot and dash lines are shown crossing the full line parts it indicates that such parts are behind the frames.

A typical keyboard arrangement of such a machine is shown in diagrammatic forni in Fig. 1. This machine has a plurality of rows of amount keys 29, two rows of month keys 3 0 and 3i, and a row of control keys 20. The machine is operated by the usual type electric motor which is clutched to the machine operating mechanism by the depression of a starting bar 33. The machine of the instant invention is also equipped with a travel ing carriage which is generally automatically tabulated from one column to the other but may be manually tabulated by means oi' a tabulating key 2| located just above the starting bar 33.

In its present embodiment, the machine is equipped with two registers or totalizers arranged in vertical alinement at the rear of the machine. The upper or No. 1 (Fig. 4) totalizer is an addsubtract or balance totalizer and the lower or No.

- 2 totalizer is a straight adding totalizer. However,

it is not intended to limit this invention to a machine having only two totalizers, as a machine having additional totalizers may be. used ii.' desired. The wheels of the totalizers are actuated by reciprocating actuator racks under control of the amount keys in adding and subtracting operations and the actuators in turn position type carriers or printing segments adapted to impress amountson material wound around a platen roll Il (Fig. 4) supported by the traveling carriage.

In total printing operationsthe actuator racks and amount type carriers are positioned by the totalizer wheels as saidwheels are returned to zero.

It will be noted that the amount actuatorracks and their associated printing segments for the totalizders are not here shown. However, a month actuator rack 3i and its printing segment 31 are similar to the regular totalizer actuators and their corresponding printing segments. The month actuator rack 35 cooperates only with a month wheel 38 and has no connection whatever with the wheelsuof the No. 1 and No. 2 totalizers. The wheels of the No. 2 totalizer are not here shown, but the month wheel 38 (Fig. 4) is loosely example, if an adding operation is being performed in the No. 2 totalizer, the month wheel 38 is engaged with and disengaged from its actuator 'rack 36 in adding time, andv if a total'printing operation is beingperformed in the No. 2 tctalizer, the month wheel is engaged with and disengaged from its actuator 36 in proper timing according to whether a total or a sub-total is being printed.

Automatic month advancing mechanism said studs extending through vertical slots in said plate 42. Each of the keys 3| has secured in its stem a square stud 44 which, together with the studs43 in the stems 4| for the October and November keys, are adapted to cooperate with graduated steps 45 on the month actuator rack 36.

The rack 36 is mounted for horizontal reciprocating movement on a rod 46 and a bar 41, both of which are supported by the frames 26 and 21 (Fig. 6). The rack 36 has a vertical slot which straddles a stud 48 (Fig. 4) carried by a segment v49 loosely mounted on a leading frame shaft 50 journaled in the frames 26 and 21. The segment 49 has an arm 5| pivotally connected by a link 52 to the monthI printing segment 31 which is pivotally supportedby an arm 53 loose on a printer shaft 54,v journaled' in the main frame 21 and the printer end plates (not shown). Connected to the arm 53 is an anti-rebound plate 58 with'a projection arranged to cooperate with a release trigger 5 turnably mounted in the printer frame.

The segment 49 is normally maintained in contact with the cross' bar of a leading frame 60 by means of a spring 6I tensioned between said cross bar and said segment 49. The arms 62 of the leading frame 60, only one here shown, are secured to the'shaft 50.

The rack 36 is normally maintained in zero position by a zero stop pawl (not shown) which is moved to ineffective position by depression of one of the keys 38 or 3| with the exception of the De'cemberkey 30.

The stud 43 in the stem 4| for the December key 30 (Figs. 1 and 4) does not cooperate with one of the graduated steps 45 on the rack 36. This key is merely a release key for other depressed month keys and unlike said other month keys does not release the zero stop pawl for the month rack 36. Thus it is evident that the home or Zero position of the rack 36 and the segment 31 is the proper position for printing the month of December.

As it is necessary to print in zero position, the regular zero elimination pawl has been omitted and the month printing segment 31 is controlled by a bail 94 of a non-print yoke pivoted at 95 to the printer frame, in cooperaton with a projection 96 of the arm 53. The non-print yoke has an extension 31 normally maintained in the path of an extension of a control element 98 by a spring |50, said control element 98 being adjustably mounted in predetermined columnar positions on a bar 99 connected to the front of the traveling carriage.

From the above description it is obvious that when the traveling carriage is so positioned that one oi' the control elements 93 engages the extension 81 of the non-print yoke the bail 94 ismoved into the path of the projection 96 thereby blocking printing movement of the arm 53 and the month segment 31.

During 4each operation. of the machine, the shaft and the leading frame 69 are oscillated rst in -a counterclockwise direction and then back to normal position as shown in Fig. 4. The rack 36 has a plurality of teeth 63 which cooperate with the teeth of the month wheel 38.

As previously brought out, when a schedule for a new account is made out on a ledger card vthe month in which the rst payment is to be made is printed on the ledger card by depressing the proper key 36 or 3|. Depression of .a month key other than the December key disengages the 'zero stop pawl from the rack 36, consequently uponl release of the machine for operation, the segment 49 and the rack 36 are yieldingly urged by the spring 6I to follow the leading frame 60 in its initial movement counterclockwise. The segment and the rack move in unison with the leading frame until one of the steps 45 on said rack engages the stud 43 or 44 of the depressed month key. This preventsfurther movement of the rack 36 and associated mechanism. However, the leading frame 66 completes its initial movement, stretching the spring 6|. When the leading frame 60 reaches the terminus of its initial movement, a liner 64 is engaged with the teeth of the segment 49 and immediately thereafter the trigger 69 is rocked lcountex'clockwise to release the arm 63 to the action of a spring 65, which rocks the printing segment 31 into contact with the ledger card to print the first month thereon.

It will berecalled that the rst monthly payment is added into the No. 2 totalizer and that the month wheel 38 is always in home or zero position at the beginning of this operation. When the leading frame 66 reaches the end of its initial movement, the month wheel 38 is rocked into engagement with the teeth of the rack 36,- After the impression is made, the aliner 64 is disengaged fromthe segment 49 and the leading frame 60 starts its return movement clockwise to pick upthe segment 49 and return it and the rack 36 to their home positions. Return movement of the rack 36 rotates the month wheel 38 commensurate with the depressed month key.

The month wheel 38 differs from the regular amount totalizer wheels in that it h as 24 teeth instead of 20. This provides two divisions or 12 teeth each to take care of the 12 months in a year.

The month wheel 38 (Fig. 4) has secured thereto a plate 66 having diametrically opposed teeth which cooperate with a. projection 61 of a trip pawl 68 rotatably supported by a shaft 69 supported in the rockable No. 2 totalizer frame. A spring 16 (Fig. '1) is tensioned to urge the trip pawi 68 clockwise into engagement with a shaft 1| (Fig. 4) supported by the No. 2 totalizer frame. The pawl 68 (Figs. 4 and '1) carries a stud 12 adapted to cooperate with an arm 13 of a yoke 1d loosely supported by a sha it 15. the opposite ends of which are supported by extensions of the main 1frames 26 and 21. The yoke 14 '(Fig. 6) has Directing attention to Figs. 6 and 7, the pawl 68 has an extension 84 which cooperates with a pro- Jection 85 of an arm 86 loosely mounted on a shaft 81 supported by the extensions of the frames 26 and V21. 'The arm 86 has therein a cam slot through which extends a stud 88 in a month wheel advancing segment l88 pivoted on a stud 88 in a stationary plate of the No. 2 totalizer. A spring 8| (Fig. '1) is tensioned to urge the arm 86 in a clockwise direction.

As explained above, in preparing a new ledger card, the first month in which a payment is to be made is selected by depressing the proper month key. This also positions the month control wheel 38. In the succeeding operation, depressing the No. 2 sub-total key 34 (Fig. 6)` advances the month control wheel 38 one step, andas this is a reading or sub-total printing operation in the No. 2 totalizer, the wheel 38 positions the month accumulator rack 36 (Fig. 4) and the printing segment 31 to print the succeeding month on the ledger card.

Depressing the No. 2 sub-total key 34 (Fig. 6) moves the notch 82 opposite the projection 8| of the arm 18. The spring 83 is then free to urge said arm 19 counterclockwise to retain said key 36 in depressed position. This counterclockwise movement of thefarm 19 through the link 11 rocks the yoke I14 clockwise causing the arm 13 thereof, ln cooperationhwith the stud 12 to rock the trip pawl 68 counterclockwise (see also Fig. 7). This moves the ear 84 out of engagement with the projection 85 on the arm 86. The spring 9| then rotates said arm 86 clockwise until a projection 82 thereof engages a restoring bar 63, which bar is the usual and well known transfer restoring bar shown and described in the above mentioned Ellis patent. This clockwise movement of the arm 86 by means of the cam slot therein cooperating with the stud 88 rotates the advancing segment 88 clockwise to advance the month control wheel 38 one step counterclockwise.

As this is a sub-total operation in the No. 2 totalizer the month wheel 38 is engaged with its actuator 36 and consequently disengaged from the segment 89 before the rack 36 has started its initial movement rearwardly. The pawl 68 (see also Fig. 4) moves with the totalizer frame, thereby retaining its relation to the wheel 38 and this also moves the stud 12 upwardly out of engagement with the arm 13 of the yoke 14. Immediately after this disengagement of the totalizer from the segment 89, and of the stud 12 from the arm 13, the restoring bar 83 makes its restoring movement counterclockwise to return the arm 86 to its untripped position, and the spring 18 restores the pawi 68 so that the ear 84 is moved into the path of the projection 86 to retain the arm 86 in its untripped position, as shown in Fig. 4. The restoring of the trip pawl` 68 moves the projection 61 thereof intothe path of the diametrically opposed teeth of the plate 66. As the totalizer line carrying the month` wheel continues its movement away from the racks, the stud 12 again engages the then stationary arm 18, turning pawl 68 to ineiective position and allowing the restored transfer segment 88 to immediately advance the month wheel one step, ready for the next operation involving the No. 2 totalizer. The arm 13 remains in its effective position throughout the operation until the subtotal key is restored toward the last of the machine operation. Thereafter, in the same series oi operations, whenever the sub-total key for the No.2 totalizer is depressed, the arm 13 holds the pawl 16 in ineffective position so that the month wheel will advance immediately after the restoring bar 63 functions and moves away.

Initial movement rearwardly of the rack 36 (Fig. 4) rotates the wheel 38 clockwise until the proper tooth of the plate 66 engages the projection 61 of the trip pawl 68. This positions the month printing segment 31 to print the succeeding month on the ledger card, due to the fact that the wheel 38 was advanced one space at the close of the previous operation.

Mechanism to predetermine the number of machine operations To repeat, at least in part, a statement previously made, the machine of the instant inventionis provided with mechanism to lock the starting bar against depression after a predetermined number of operations have been completed. In using 4this mechanism the operator sets a dial to the desired number of operations and after this number of operations have been performed the machine starting bar is locked against depression. Before the machine can be further operated, it is necessary'for the operator to depress the No. 2 total key which shifts the starting bar locking mechanism to ineffective position. Such mechanism is shown in Figs. 6 and 8 and will now be described.

A link |88 (Fig. 6) operatively connects an arm |8| to the driven member of the motor clutch (no t shown). The arm |8| is secured on a main drive shaft |82 journaled in the frames 26 and 21 and is pivotally connected by a link |83 to a stud |84 (Fig. 8) in an arm |85 loose on a shaft |86 journaled in a plate |81 secured to the right machine frame 21 by studs |88, |88 and ||8. Turnably mounted on the stud |84 is a ratchet pawl urged clockwise into cooperation with the teeth of a ratchet ||2 by a spring ||3. The ratchet wheel |I2 is secured to the lefthand end of the shaft |86 and carries a square stud ||4 which coacts with a projection |5 on a lever I6 loose on the stud |88. In Fig. 8 the parts are shown in the position they assume when they are one step out of normal position. During this last step the stud H4 engages the projection i|5 and shifts the locking plate i8 to effective position. At the end of this step of movement, when the ratchet is in normal position, stud 4 will have moved past the projection, so that in the restoring operation, the projection may be rocked over the top of the stud. Fig. 9 shows the parts in full lines in the positions they occupy before the last step, and the dot and dash lines show the parts in the positions to which they have been moved during the last step of movement into the normal position o1" the ratchet H2. A horizontal extension of the lever l I6 is connected by a link ||1 to a starting bar locking plate H8 pivoted on a stud H9 secured in the machine frame 21. The lower end oi the lever i6 is loose- .ly connected by a link |28 to an arm |2| secured on the righthand end of a shaft |22 the opposite ends of which are journaled in the frames 26 and 21.

dit

Secured on the lethand end of the shaft |22 is an arm l23 connected by a link |24 to a shifting plate |25 loose on a stud |28 secured in the left frame 2G. The plate |25 has a projection |21 which cooperates with a stud |28 fast in the No. 2 total key 32. Rotatably supported by the stud |09 is a ratchet retaining arm i29 having therein Va stud ISB maintained in engagement with the teeth of the ratchet i i2 by a spring |3I.

The locking plate H8 (Figs.`6 and il) has an abrupt surface l32 arranged to move into the path of a square stud l33 secured in a machine releasing plate i3d rotatably supported by a stud |35 securedin the right frame 2l. The lower end of a stern i3@ ci the starting bar 33 is pivoted to the plate 36. Supported by the stud lim is a torsion spring one extension oi which engages the locking plate lid and another extension thereof cooperates with tivo notches Edil in the link ill. Extending through an opening in La machine cover plate itil is a lrnurled knob lill secured on the righthand enel of the shaft itl@ and having engraved on the periphery thereof a plurality of numbers corresponding to the teeth oi the ratchet lill. hn index line on the plate it@ is used in conjunction with the munhers on the lrnoo lili for locating the ratchet lll/l in the desired position.

A stud it? (Figs. i and 8) cooperates with the top surface or the plate lill to disengage the pawl lil from the teeth of the ratchet M2 after said patri has advanced the ratchet the equivalent ci one tooth space. The top surface of the plate lili! in cooperation with the stud 02 also maintains the oatvl iii out ol engagement with 'the teeth ci the ratchet iil when said patri is in its home position, as here shown. This allows 'the operator to turn the knob lili in-either direction when setting the ratchet i il?.

'.lo predetermine the number oi machine operations the operator sets the lencia llfli to the desired number of operations and proceeds to openate the machine in the usual manner. The arm lill by means of the linlr its rocls the arm itl@ r'st countercloclrwise 'and than bach to normal. position. This causes the ratchet trawl lil to advance the ratchet M2 the equivalent of one tooth space each operation ci1 thev machine. The ratchet i i2 in moving to its zero or neutral position causes the stud lill to engage and wise past the projection M5 to roel: the lever il@ (Fig. 8) counterclockwise. This, by means of the link ill, rocks the plate il@ counterclockwise to move the abrupt surface G32 into the path of the stud iBS (see also Fig. 6) tololoclr the countercockwise releasing movement of the plate I3! thereby preventing depression of the starting bar 53T.A This upward movement of the lint; lill shifts the lower notch its therein into engagement with the rearward extension of the spring |38 to retain the plate lill in eective position after the stud iid moves beyond the projection lili of the lever lili. This loclrs the machine against further operation until a total printing operation is performed using the No. 2 totaliscr.

Depressing the No. 2 total key 32 (Fig. 6l causes the stud it to engage the projection itl to rock the plate 25 counterclocliwise. This, hy means of the linlr ld, rocks the arm lill, the shaft it and the arm i in a clockwise direction, Whereby the link `20 returns the lever il@ clockwise to restore the locking plate lill clockwise to ineffective position in which position a clearance opening is provided for the stud ist. When the ratchet H2 isin its'zero or neutral position, a

blank portion of its periphery, in which there are no teeth, is opposite the tooth of the ratchet pawl Ill. Consequently said pawl operates idly overthis surface without imparting any movement to said ratchet H2. This also makes it possible to operate the machine when it is not desired to predetermine the number ofoperations.

Machine operation While it is probable that an understanding of the operation of the machine of the instant invention has been obtained from the precedingdescription, still it is thought advantageous to give a briei description of operation in the following explanation.

lin the system to be outlined, an automobile dealer has been chosen as an example. However, it is not the intention to limit the use of this machine to automobile agencies, as it may be used in any business .Where merchandise is sold on the deferred payment or installment plan.

in machines of this character, it is usually the practice to automatically select and condition the totalisers icr addition and subtraction by means ci control elements on the traveling carriage. These control elements are also used as stops to locate the different columns of the ledger card in nroperrelation to the printing segments. .ds an alternative, the control keys may be used instead ci the control elements to select and condition the tota-lisais ior addition and subtraction in this outline ci operation the-latter method been employed. This, however, is merely al matter ci choice and the ioriner method could just as easily have been used.

Fig. L2 shows the facsimile ci a typical ledger card used by automobile dealers in handling the accounts of customers who purchase automobiles on the installment plan. is an example, let us assume that a customer purchases an automobile lor $2450.00 upon which he maires a down payment ci $500.00 and agrees. to pay the balance at the rate ci $206.00 per month. immediately latter the sale is consummated a ledger card is made out lor the purchaser showing the amount ci his purchase, the amount oi his down paynient, the amount oi the insurance premium and the amount oi' carrying charges, which include interest and bookkeeping charges lifter the down payment has been subtracted trom the amount ci the purchase and the insurance premiuni and the carrying charge added thereto the remaining sum is the amount that the purchaser agrees to pay in monthly installments of $200.00 each. lin preparing such a ledger card, the following sequence ci operations are performed:

First the operator sets the knob of the operation predetermining mechanism'to the desired number of operations, in this case twenty-five. lt will be noted that there are twenty-seven operas y ations on the ledger card shown in Fig. 2, but the cese, smelled, is set up on the amount keys. The

No. l add key isthe'n depressed and the machine released for operation by depressing the starting bar 33. This operation oi the machine causes the amount of the purchase to be added in the No. 1 or balance totalizer and simultaneouslyprinted in the proper space on the ledger card. When ed from the balance of 02000.00 contained the traveling carriage is in this columnar position one ot the control elements l0 (Fig. 4) moves the non-print bail 04 into the path of the projection Il to block printing movement of the arm 53 and segment 31.

Next the down payment of $500.00, is printed upon the ledger card and simultaneously subtracted from the $2450.00 in the balance totalisent'. In the next operation a suh-totai is printed from the No. 1 totallzer to showthe amount oi' the balance, in this case $1,950.00, on the ledger card. The traveling carriage then tabulates to the Batance" column where another one of the control elements BB disables the month printing segment 3l and in the two succeeding operations,

$15.00, the amount or premium on the insurance,

and $35.00, the carrying charge, are added to this balance oi 01,950.00. 'in another sub-total operation of the No. 1 totalirer the balance oi" $2000.00, or the amount of the note signed oy the purchaser, is printed on the ledger card. The amount of the note, $2000.00, is again printed in the Balance column of the ledger card ley a sub-total operation using the balance totaiizer. At the end of the above operation. the traveling carriage is returned to the Payment" column on the ledger sheet in which position the month printing segment t0 (Fig. il is iree to print as there is no control element 00 this position.

In the next moeratioiri,V the operator riep'esses the key representing the in t "ih the iirst payment is to be made, im this April, sets up the amount oi the tiret monthly yrnent, $200.00, on the keyboard, tienresses the subtract key and releases the mach for operation depressing the startling,r lillois causes printed on the isomer carri amMu the payment, 0200.00, is simultaneously si nl@ No. 1 totalizer and added in the jlireviously cleared No. 2 totalizer. The machine is conditioned to add into the No. 2 totaiizer. when. in the payment column, by a control element on, the carriage; similar to control element til Wig contacting la ech anism. For a more detailed description of this mechanism, reference is nitric Lettere Patent of the United States No. 1,101; tioned. The traveling carriage :le then tenui. so to the Balance column and in n subtotal oper-- ation of the No. 1 totaiizer the balance of $1800.00

is printed on the ledger carri.

In the succeeding operation for the month, oi May, the operator depressies the lilo, 2 suie-total key and the subtract key anti releases the ma chine for operation in the usual manner. This causes `the amount in the No. totalizer, which it will be recalled in this case is $200.00, to he subtracted from the balance totaiizer and si-u multaneously printed in the myment column on the ledger sheet. It will be recalled that depressing the No. 2 sub-total key causes the month con trol wheel to be advanced one step to automati cally print the month oi May simultaneously with the printing of the amount of the payment for that month. After the printing has taken place, the transfer pawl restoring mechanism turns the month control -Wheel to the June position. ready for the next operation. After this operation. the traveling carriage is again tabulated to the balance column and in a sub-total printing operation et the No. 1 totalizer the Balans of $1600.00 is printed on the ledger card.

As the restored trai'nsfer` mechanism has immediately spent itself in advancing the month control wheel. there will be no advance oi' the 5 month wheel when the No. 2 sub-total key is next depressed.. The suh-total for the "June operation having" printed, the resto'ring bar ,sets the month Wlieel. to July position, ready for the next No. 2 sub-total operation. This settint7 o! the month control Wheel to position for the nent operation will continue so lone' sus the restonlng bei fonctions While the No. 2 su`b-total key is depressed. However, when the No. i 'totstizei' is operated in a subtotal. operation to print l0 the balance (01200.00) for the month of December the mach i is automatically locked against a further so. otal operation by the operation `precieterininiw f rheroism.

ii the operator that the schedule is te enforces a total printing op eration troni the No. 2 totalizer. llepressing the total ley 'unlocks the machine starting bar pianisti alcove anni the No. l. totalizer is conditioned subtract operationghy depressing iey, after which, operation oi the s the 2200.00 to he cleareti from zer and simultaneously of 02.00.00 in the ilo. i i llo. l totalizer single zero in the rd. 'lhe taining; o

arves to mechanism, l

nc nremimn of ,i

eleven 'the i .aunt illustratori .1 ledger carri 2i.

'in this elta? the operator sets the operation predetenmining device for twenty-seven operations to the starting bar to he locc ml after the Januaw balance of $300.00 is priiite February payment of 51e-170.00 is suhtraetedirom the $300.00 calorico and simultaneously printed on the ledger card and the No. 2 totalizcr cleared which it will Ese remembered unlocks the storting bar. The $130.00 balance is then printed by a sub-total operation on the No. i totaiizer.

The final payment ci $230110 is Selb UD 011 Lh keyboard, the non-add irey depressed to mevent this amount heine added into the No. il totaiizer the subtract key' depressed and the machine released for operation. linthis operation the :$130.00 payment is subtracted from the No. 1 totalizer and Ysimu]tanelmisiy printed on the ledger card. A ilnal total printing operation with the No. 1 totalizer prints a single zero in the balance column to show that the sum of the monthly payments equals the amount oi the note signed by the purchaser. l

As stated previously, the ledger cards are prepared in advance and credit is given the purmueve and described are admirably adaptedto-InlilliY the objects primarily stated, it is to be understood that it is not intended to confine the invention to the forms of embodiment herein disclosed, for it is susceptible of embodiment in various forms all coming Within the scope of the claims which follow.

l claim:

i. In a calculating machine 'the combination with a totalizer, and means to release the niachine for operation; of a member to iocii the releasing means, said member beine normaiiy in ineiective position; an adjustable element adapted to be advanced from any set position baciato a neutral position to predetermine the number of machine operations; means inclueling a ioclsaisle part and a -pawl operated thereby to advance tine element one step each machine operation towarci neutral position; means operated by the element upon return to neutral position to positively smit the locking means to effective position; esiiient means to retain the locking means in effective or inei'ective position; and manipulative :means ceu operating with the shifting means 'to move the locking means to ineffective position.

2. In a machine of the class describen, the combination with an operating means and means to control the operating means, oi means to prefietermine the number of operations ci 'the conti-:oi means including an element settable from a normal position vaious extents to predetermine the number of operations oi the contrai means, means operated by the operating means to move tile element toward its normal` position on each machine operation, a latch for the control means, means operated by said eiement when it is moved into its normal position for shifting the latein to loci: the control means against operation 'and s detent ior retaining the shifting means in operated position independently of the element, and means for operating the shifting means against the action of tne datent, to release the latch so that the control means can ne operated.

3. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a motor bar, an element adjustable to variably predetermine the nomine? of machine operations, means for advancing said element one increment for each-machine operation, a latch ier said motor tear, a detent io? nei'maily maintaining ti'ie latch in ineffective position, means operable "oy the eiement to shift the latch to effective position against the action oi saisinet-ent when sain predetermined number oi operations *nave teiten place, :ietent being also operable.

to retain tine iatci'i in eiective position, and means to pcsitit'eiy testet-e tite latch to ineffective posi tion against the action of the detent and inties-endently ci the element.

ii. In a machine oi tine class describen, the cominitiation oi a motor car, a manually settabie eiement variable positionable inem a normal posi tion to predetermine the number of operations of the motor' "oas, means for advancing the element one step totvatci its normal position during each machine operation, iockng member cooperaele with tine motor bar to lock it against operation after e pre-rietexnineel ninnloeioi machine operations, operable by the element when it appt'oaenes its normal position to shift the locking member to tossing position, a pluraiity ot notches on sain" stiiting means, a spring connes able saisi notches to retain the locking inein-= ioer in its tossine o1 unlocking position independently oi the "position o1 saisi element, and a man@ nelly operable key to i'estoe tine ionizing member tc its nnloeiine' position incienenclently of saisi element, said element remaining in its no1-mai csition until manually set to control another pretieterminexi ninncer of operations.

RAYMOND el. CHRISTIAN. 

